P2 Laboratories:Basic marabhoritari, yakakodzera kune pathogenic zvinhu zvinoratidzira zvine mwero kana zvinogona njodzi kuvanhu, mhuka, zvidyarwa, kana zvakatipoteredza, hazvizokonzere kukuvadza kwakakomba kune vane hutano vanhu vakuru, mhuka, uye nharaunda, uye kuve nekudzivirira uye nzira dzekurapa dzinoshanda.
P2 murabhoritari kupatsanurwa kweyero yekuchengetedza yebiological laboratory.Mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzazvino dzemarabhoritari, P2 marabhoritari ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa biological kuchengetedza marabhoritari, chiyero chayo P1, P2, P3 uye P4.The World Health Organization (uyo) maererano nengozi dhigirii pathogenicity uye utachiona, utachiona microorganisms division nokuda mana marudzi.Zvinoenderana nemamiriro emidziyo uye tekinoroji, iyo biological laboratory yakakamurwa kuita 4 (inowanzozivikanwa seP1, P2, P3, P4 murabhoritari).Level 1 ndiyo yakaderera, 4 ndiyo yepamusoro-soro.
Zvinodiwa pakuiswa:
1. Nzvimbo shoma yekuisa nzvimbo yeP2 Laboratory ndeye 6 .0 * 4.2 * 3.4 m (L* W * H).
2. Pasi panofanira kuva sandara nekusiyana kuri pasi pe5mm/2m.
3. Kugadzirira kwekutanga nzvimbo kunofanirwa kusanganisira:
1) Wiring ye220 V/110V, 50Hz, 20KW.
2) Mapombi ekubatanidza emvura nemadhiraini.
3) Kubatanidza kunetiweki uye foni wiring.
MuBSL-2 lab, zvinotevera zvinofanirwa kuvepo:
Masuo
Magonhi anogona kukiyiwa uye akachengetedzwa anofanira kuiswa kune zvivako zvinogara nzvimbo dzisingabvumirwi.
Veruzhinji
Panofanira kutariswa kutsvaga marabhoritari matsva kure nenzvimbo dzeveruzhinji.
Sink
Murabhoritari yega yega ine singi yekugezesa maoko.
Kuchenesa
Rabhoritari yakagadzirwa kuitira kuti icheneswe nyore nyore.Makapeti nemaragi mumarabhoritari hazvina kufanira.
Bench Tops
Mabhenji epamusoro haapindire mvura uye anoshingirira kupisa zvine mwero uye organic solvents, acids, alkalis, uye makemikari anoshandiswa kusvibisa nzvimbo yebasa nemidziyo.
Lab Furniture
Rabhoritari fenicha inokwanisa kutsigira zvinotarisirwa kurodha uye kushandiswa.Nzvimbo dziri pakati pemabhenji, makabati, uye midziyo inosvikika pakuchenesa.Zvigaro nemimwe midziyo inoshandiswa mubasa rerabhoritari inofanira kuvharwa nechinhu chisina mucheka chinogona kusvibiswa nyore nyore.
Biological Safety Cabinets
Biological kuchengetedza makabati anofanirwa kuiswa nenzira yekuti kuchinjika kwemhepo yemukamuri uye yekuburitsa mweya kusaite kuti vashande kunze kwema paramita avo ekuchengetedza.Tsvaga maBSC kure nemagonhi, mahwindo anogona kuvhurwa, nzvimbo dzerabhoritari dzinofambwa zvakanyanya, uye zvimwe zvinokanganisa midziyo kuitira kuchengetedza BSC's mhepo yekuyerera paramita kuti igare.
Eyewash Station
Nzvimbo yekugeza maziso inowanikwa nyore nyore.
Lighting
Kuvhenekera kwakakwana kune zvese zviitiko, kudzivirira kupenya uye kupenya kunogona kukanganisa kuona.
Ventilation
Iko hakuna chaiyo yemhepo zvinodiwa.Nekudaro, kuronga kwezvivakwa zvitsva kunofanirwa kufunga nezve mechanic ventilation masisitimu ayo anopa kuyerera kwemukati kwemhepo pasina kutenderera kune nzvimbo dziri kunze kwerabhoritari.Kana murabhoritari iine mahwindo akavhurika kunze, anoiswa nhunzi.